RAISING AWARENESS OF GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
November 19, 2023
7 REASONS TO ASK YOUR DOCTOR ABOUT GORD
June 25, 2024Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is a common condition that affects billions globally21, and when left unmanaged, it can lead to several severe complications3a. Understanding these potential risks is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.3b This article explores the serious complications associated with GORD and offers insights into how they can be managed.
1. EROSIVE OESOPHAGITIS
One of the more direct consequences of chronic GORD is erosive oesophagitis. This occurs when stomach acid continuously damages the lining of the oesophagus, leading to ulcers that may bleed internally. Although this internal bleeding isn't always visible, it can be detected through diagnostic stool tests. It's essential for patients experiencing regular acid reflux to seek treatment to prevent this damaging condition.3c
2. OESOPHAGEAL STRICTURE
Acid reflux can also lead to oesophageal stricture, where the oesophagus narrows due to the formation of scar tissue resulting from recurrent ulcers. This narrowing can obstruct the passage of food and pills, making swallowing difficult and sometimes painful. Monitoring and managing acid levels through medication or surgical procedures can help prevent scar formation and preserve oesophageal function.3d
3. BARRETT'S OESOPHAGUS
A more severe, though less common, outcome of prolonged GORD is Barrett's Oesophagus. In this condition, normal squamous cells in the lower oesophagus are replaced by intestinal-type cells, a response to chronic acid exposure. These cells carry a higher risk of developing into cancerous cells. Patients diagnosed with Barrett's Oesophagus should undergo regular surveillance endoscopies to detect precancerous changes early.3e
4. LUNG AND THROAT ISSUES
GORD can extend beyond the oesophagus, affecting the throat and lungs. Stomach acid that travels up the oesophagus can inflame vocal cords, cause a chronic sore throat, or produce a hoarse voice. If acid is inhaled into the lungs, it can lead to respiratory problems such as pneumonia or asthma, and over time, it may cause lasting lung damage. Effective management of reflux can prevent these complications.3f
5. DENTAL EROSION
The impact of GORD isn't limited to the digestive and respiratory systems; it also affects dental health. Frequent exposure of teeth to stomach acid can erode dental enamel, leading to significant tooth decay and sensitivity. 3g
Managing GORD effectively is crucial in preventing these potential complications.3b If you notice severe or persistent symptoms, consulting your doctor is vital.12a With proper treatment and regular medical check-ups, many of the complications associated with GORD can be avoided or minimised. Certain lifestyle and dietary changes can often help relieve symptoms of GORD.3h Sign up for more information on managing GORD and to join our community for support and updates on the latest treatments and strategies for dealing with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
REFERENCES:
3: Kahrilas PJ. Patient education: Gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults (Beyond the Basics). [online; reviewed April 2022]. In: UptoDate, Post TW (Ed), Wolters Kluwer. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-in-adults-beyond-the-basics# [Cited October 2023].
12: Visagie C. 4 common myths about heartburn. [online November 2017]. Available from:
https://www.news24.com/life/wellness/body/condition-centres/heartburn/news/4-common-myths-about-heartburn-20171101 [Cited October 2023].
21: Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic Review with Meta-analysis [online: April 2020] available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118109/# [Cited March 2024]
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Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is a common condition that affects billions globally21, and when left unmanaged, it can lead to several severe complications3a. Understanding these potential risks is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.3b This article explores the serious complications associated with GORD and offers insights into how they can be managed.
